Sep 20, 2024

How do snake charmers charm and control the snakes?

Rose Nigam

The ancient art of snake charming

Snake charming is an art that has thrilled people for thousands of years. The charmer thumps his snake to dance according to the rhythm in which the music is played.

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The role of the pungi

Snake charming employs an ancient wind instrument, the pungi. The snake is fascinated by the movement of the pungi and not the sounds it produces.

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Interventions through senses

Snake charmers are dressed in colourful clothes and wave their hands or pungi in the moving plane of the snake. The snake follows the movements so it appears to be dancing.

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Handling techniques

Charmers use some methods so the snakes do not threaten them, so they hold them by the neck below the head. It can help them control where and how fast the snake moves.

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Hooks and sticks

Other than hands, some snake charmers use hooks or sticks to help maneuver a snake. These are used in guiding the snake's speed and direction.

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Smell and touch

According to some reports, charmers sometimes apply scents and even touch to influence the snake. Such a process might include the use of certain oils or just tapping the snake for a specific goal.

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Importance of training

Snake charmers are perfectly trained in their craft. They gain knowledge about the behavior of the snakes, techniques in handling, and safety measures.

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Cultural significance

Snake charming is a rich cultural heritage activity in many regions, especially India. It is performed during festivals like 'Naag Panchami' and the holy 'Sawan' month.

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Declining snake charmers

Snake charming is one of the few practices that has gradually become rare due to animal welfare concerns and legal restrictions. The activity is prohibited in most countries, and because of this, many charmers have been compelled to seek other means of livelihood.

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