Dec 2, 2024

Birds that sleep on the wing

Sonal Khandelwal

Birds that sleep in flight

Some bird species have evolved an extraordinary ability to rest while flying, allowing them to undertake long migrations and cover immense distances without halting. Here are ten fascinating examples.

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Swallow

Barn swallows, particularly during migration, take short naps while soaring. This ability helps them traverse extensive regions efficiently, ensuring they remain on course without losing time.

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Sandpiper

Certain sandpipers sleep during their migratory flights, briefly resting in motion. This remarkable behaviour enables them to cross vast bodies of water without stopping for extended breaks.

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Northern wheatear

Northern wheatears migrate across continents, taking quick naps during flight. This adaptation allows them to cross challenging terrains like deserts and oceans while conserving energy.

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Great snipe

Great snipes are known for flying thousands of miles non-stop during migration. They rely on micro-sleeps mid-flight to maintain their momentum and complete these remarkable long-distance treks.

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Frigatebird

Frigatebirds are masters of long-distance flight, travelling over open seas for weeks. They take short naps mid-air, gliding effortlessly as they rest and maintaining their endurance.

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Bar-tailed godwit

During its legendary non-stop migration of up to 7,000 miles, the bar-tailed godwit utilises brief rest periods in flight. These short naps sustain it throughout its incredible journey.

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Arctic Tern

Famous for their epic migration from the Arctic to Antarctica, Arctic terns rest while soaring. This energy-efficient behaviour helps them accomplish their record-breaking journeys.

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Albatross

Wandering albatrosses spend months gliding over open oceans. They use unihemispheric sleep, where one side of the brain rests while the other stays alert, ensuring they remain aware while airborne.

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